See sprokkelen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gesprokkel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sprokkelhout" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "sprockelen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "sproc", "t": "twig, faggot" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-elen" }, "expansion": "-elen", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sprokkel", "3": "-en", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "sprokkel + -en", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sprockel" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sprokkel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprokkele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gesprokkeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprokkelen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sprokkel", "2": "sprokkele" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to glean. To harvest what has been left" ], "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-13pVUWft", "links": [ [ "glean", "glean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to gather brushwood" ], "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-4FLuji1p", "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "brushwood", "brushwood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 65 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 50 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 49 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 64 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 66 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends.", "text": "Ik heb wat sigaretten gesprokkeld bij mijn vrienden" } ], "glosses": [ "to gather small stuff without paying for it" ], "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-D2ouC2cD", "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to cheat (in competitions)" ], "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-lVwjSPkQ", "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to cheat (in competitions)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-sprokkelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkələn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "sprokkelen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen", "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkələn", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkələn/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gesprokkel" }, { "word": "sprokkelhout" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "sprockelen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "sproc", "t": "twig, faggot" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-elen" }, "expansion": "-elen", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sprokkel", "3": "-en", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "sprokkel + -en", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sprockel" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sprokkel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprokkele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sprokkel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprokkelend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gesprokkeld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprokkelen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sprokkel", "2": "sprokkele" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to glean. To harvest what has been left" ], "links": [ [ "glean", "glean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch terms with archaic senses", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to gather brushwood" ], "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "brushwood", "brushwood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends.", "text": "Ik heb wat sigaretten gesprokkeld bij mijn vrienden" } ], "glosses": [ "to gather small stuff without paying for it" ], "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cheat (in competitions)" ], "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to cheat (in competitions)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-sprokkelen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkələn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "sprokkelen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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